Cholera – Cameroon
- April 17, 2022
- [rt_reading_time] min read
In the past five months, at total of 3,407 cases and 83 deaths have been reported.
Currently, there are five regions with active outbreaks including Centre, Littoral, North, South, and South-West.
As cholera outbreaks usually starts during the dry season, it is important to provide potable water to the community.Cholera is an acute, diarrheal illness caused by a bacterial infection. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The main risk is severe dehydration, this happens sometimes within hours.
It is spread mostly by unsafe water and unsafe food that has been contaminated with human feces containing the bacteria. Under-cooked seafood is a common source.
Risk factors for the disease include poor sanitation, not enough clean drinking water, and poverty.
Cholera affects an estimated 3–5 million people worldwide and causes 28.800–130.000 deaths a year. Areas with ongoing risk include Africa and South East Asia, where it occurs in outbreaks.
Descriptions of cholera are found as early as the 5th century BC in Sanskrit.
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